新能源汽車有哪些類型？
新(xin)能源(yuan)汽(qi)車是指采用新(xin)型(xing)動力(li)系(xi)統，如電(dian)動機、燃料電(dian)池(chi)(chi)等，替代傳統內燃機的汽(qi)車。目前，新(xin)能源(yuan)汽(qi)車主要有電(dian)動汽(qi)車、混合動力(li)汽(qi)車、燃料電(dian)池(chi)(chi)汽(qi)車和氫能源(yuan)汽(qi)車等類型(xing)。
電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)是(shi)指(zhi)使用電(dian)(dian)池作為(wei)(wei)動(dong)力(li)源的(de)(de)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)，通過電(dian)(dian)池向電(dian)(dian)動(dong)機供(gong)電(dian)(dian)，驅(qu)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)行駛(shi)。電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)又分為(wei)(wei)純(chun)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)和插電(dian)(dian)式(shi)混合動(dong)力(li)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)。純(chun)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)是(shi)指(zhi)只使用電(dian)(dian)池供(gong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)，無需燃油，零排放，但續航里(li)程較(jiao)短。插電(dian)(dian)式(shi)混合動(dong)力(li)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)是(shi)指(zhi)同時使用電(dian)(dian)池和燃油供(gong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)，可以充電(dian)(dian)，也可以加油，續航里(li)程較(jiao)長。
混(hun)合(he)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)是指同時(shi)使用內燃機(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)，通(tong)過發動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)配合(he)，實(shi)現動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)的(de)優組合(he)，提高(gao)燃油經(jing)濟(ji)性(xing)和(he)(he)行駛(shi)性(xing)能。混(hun)合(he)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)又分(fen)為(wei)輕(qing)度(du)混(hun)合(he)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)和(he)(he)重度(du)混(hun)合(he)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)。輕(qing)度(du)混(hun)合(he)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)是指發動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)配合(he)程度(du)較低，主要依靠發動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)輔助驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)。重度(du)混(hun)合(he)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)是指發動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)配合(he)程度(du)較高(gao)，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)可以(yi)(yi)獨立驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)，發動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)可以(yi)(yi)同時(shi)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)。
燃(ran)料電(dian)池(chi)(chi)汽車是指使用燃(ran)料電(dian)池(chi)(chi)作為(wei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)源的汽車，通過(guo)燃(ran)料電(dian)池(chi)(chi)將(jiang)氫氣和(he)氧(yang)氣轉化為(wei)電(dian)能(neng)，驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機供(gong)電(dian)，驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車行駛(shi)。燃(ran)料電(dian)池(chi)(chi)汽車的優點是零排放，能(neng)源，但目前(qian)燃(ran)料電(dian)池(chi)(chi)技術尚未(wei)成熟，成本較高(gao)。
氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)源汽車是指使用氫(qing)(qing)氣作為燃(ran)料的(de)汽車，通過燃(ran)料電(dian)池(chi)將氫(qing)(qing)氣和氧(yang)氣轉化為電(dian)能(neng)，驅動(dong)電(dian)動(dong)機(ji)供(gong)電(dian)，驅動(dong)汽車行駛。氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)源汽車的(de)優點是零排放(fang)，能(neng)源，但目前氫(qing)(qing)氣的(de)儲存和運輸技術尚未成熟，成本較高。
